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Sokkia Total Station
What Is A Sokkia Total Station?
A Sokkia Total Station is one of the most important pieces of surveying equipment used mainly in industries like construction, mining, etc. A total station is an optical instrument that consists of an electronic theodolite with an electronic distance measurement feature.
Sokkia
Sokkia was founded in Sokkisha in Japan in 1920. Sokkia started to be a company that manufactured optical instruments like transits and telescopes and manufactured them across Tokyo. Later Sokkia expanded its sales to the whole of Japan. In the later years, it started its distribution in the U.S. In 2008, it was acquired by a Tokyo based company called Topcon. Now it has its business in many of the top countries of the world.
Sokkia Total Station
Sokkia has many innovations to its credit. But the Sokkia Total Station is the frontrunner of the company. The Sokkia Total Station is a very versatile and popular product of Sokkia.
Functions Of A Sokkia Total Station
· Measurement Of Angles
A Sokkia Total Station is used to measure the angle of an object from any given point. The Sokkia Total Station can measure the horizontal and vertical angles of any target object from the instrument. It can also be used to measure the slope distance of the object.
· Measurement Of Distance
The Sokkia Total Station is used to measure the distance of an object from any desired point of reference in a large area. It is done by acquiring the three accurate coordinates of that location with the help of the Sokkia Total Station and then calculating the location using triangulation methods.
Applications Of A Sokkia Total Station In Various Industries
Sokkia Total Station is used in many industries these days. They are mainly used by land surveyors to determine the boundaries while developing layouts of a large area. Sokkia Total Station can be used in any field that requires accurate measurement of angles and distances of the target objects. Sokkia Total Stations are popularly used in industries like:
- Construction of Buildings
- Heavy Constructions (Dams, Bridges, etc.)
- Laying of Roads
- Planning Railway lines
- Plumbing
- Electrical construction
- Architecture
- Surveying of Land
- Aeronautical Engineering
- Deep-Sea Surveys or Oceanological Surveys
- Mining
Types of Sokkia Total Station
There are two different types of Sokkia Total Station. They are:
- Manual Sokkia Total Stations
The Manual Sokkia Total Stations do not have any automation. They are operated by humans. It needs two people to operate and obtain readings from a manual Sokkia Total Station. Its accuracy can be compromised as it has a lot of human error possible during its operation.
- Robotic Sokkia Total Stations
These are fully automated and motorized Sokkia Total Stations. They are also known as AMTS or Automated and Motorized Total Stations. This can be operated using a remote control and does not require two personnel for its operations.
There are other variations in Sokkia Total Station. Some of them have a GNSS receiver fixed in them. Some have a reflector prism fixed near the target object.
Parts Of A Sokkia Total Station
A Sokkia Total Station consists of a transit which is nothing but a telescope with graduation to measure the angles and distances. A Sokkia Total Station also has an Electronic Distance Meter integrated with the transit. This EDM has a diode that sends out an infra-red beam of light to the target object. There is a reflector prism used in the place of an object to boost the reflection of the infra-red light back to the Sokkia Total Station. A data recorder and a calculator are embedded on a Sokkia Total Station to compute the readings into a meaningful measurement. The Sokkia Total Station is mounted on a tripod stand which has a rotating head with the help of screws.
Using A Sokkia Total Station
Let us have a look at one of the most important questions asked about the Sokkia Total Station. How does a Sokkia Total Station work? How does one use a Sokkia Total Station effectively to obtain the required information from the Sokkia Total Station? Well, the answer is simple. The operations of a Sokkia Total Station are that easy and simple, a novice can use it effectively even if it is his first time.
The Sokkia Total Station is set up at the point from which the target object’s angle or distance has to be measured. The transit or the telescope is focused on the object using the focusing lens. The EDM sends infra-red light towards the target object. The infrared light gets reflected and returns to the Sokkia Total Station. The angle or the distance is calculated by the time taken by the infra-red light to travel to the object and return to the Sokkia Total Station. Sometimes a reflector prism is placed at the point of the target object just to reflect the infrared light effectively back to the instrument. The following formula is used to calculate the distance from the readings of a Sokkia Total Station.
Distance = Time taken * Velocity
Advantages Of A Sokkia Total Station
The Sokkia Total Station is a piece of modern equipment that has many excellent features that make it advantageous if chosen. Some of the advantages of the Sokkia Total Station are:
- It is portable.
- It is lightweight.
- It is simple to set up and dismantle.
- It is easy to use.
- It is reliable.
- It provides accurate readings.
- It is relatively faster.
- It is computerized and supported by many software.
Other Products From Sokkia
Apart from Sokkia Total Station, Sokkia also manufactures many other optical and surveying equipment. Some of the popular products of Sokkia are:
- Levels
- Theodolites
- GNSS Receivers
- 3D Mapping Equipment
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